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BALTIMORE, MD – Attorney General Anthony G. Brown joined a coalition of 20 attorneys general in sending a letter to federal banking regulators raising concerns about granting national banking charters to financial technology companies, often referred to as fintechs, without necessary safeguards to protect consumers, investors and the financial system. The attorneys general call on regulators to deny charters to fintechs that have a history of predatory lending or risky practices.
In their letter to the leadership of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, the attorneys generally observe that there has been a dramatic increase in the number of fintechs seeking to become banks in the last year, including cryptocurrency companies and peer-to-peer and other payment platforms.
Attorney General Brown and the coalition note that many of the companies seeking charters have a history of engaging in high-cost and predatory lending, in violation of state laws, and high-risk practices that threaten both consumers and the stability of the financial system. The attorneys general warn that giving these companies the status of national banks could enable them to circumvent state interest rate limits and other state consumer protections. It would also let some companies present themselves as banks to gain consumer trust without taking on the corresponding responsibilities of traditional banks, such as community reinvestment programs and robust compliance infrastructures.
The coalition’s letter raises concerns that allowing companies with higher risk profiles – such as companies issuing cryptocurrency that could scale to trillions of dollars or offering risky financial products – to access national banking privileges will introduce systemic risk to the financial system without the corresponding safeguards that protect consumers and the market when traditional banks fail.
The coalition is calling on federal regulators to deny bank charters, bank holding company applications, bank mergers and acquisitions, deposit insurance, or other national banking privileges to fintech companies that have a history of excessively risky or predatory practices.
Joining Attorney General Brown in sending the letter are the attorneys general of Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington.
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